10 Unexpected Over The Counter ADHD Medication Tips
Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
Medications are used to treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affect the ability to focus and impulse control. The medications come in many forms such as tablets that can be swallowed or chewed as well as liquids and patches.
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate often referred to by the brand names Ritalin or Concerta stimulate the activity in the brain areas that regulate attention. They're also available in long-acting versions that release medication throughout the day to limit fluctuations in symptoms.
Non-stimulant medicines
Many people take medication to improve their attention and control of impulses. These medications can be addictive, but they are the most efficient. If your doctor thinks that stimulants aren't working or have adverse negative side effects, they might recommend switching to non-stimulant medication. These medications take longer to work but can improve symptoms. They may also work better when used in conjunction with other treatments methods.
The two main types of ADHD medications are stimulants and non-stimulant drugs. The stimulants that are most commonly used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. There are several different versions of these drugs, including immediate-release and long-acting versions. Immediate-release stimulants can be taken as needed and are typically given at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants are usually taken once a day in the morning. They last anywhere from six to sixteen hours. Most people who use these drugs mix long-acting medication with immediate-release medication in order to manage their symptoms throughout the day.
Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine moderators are both non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine, (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and guanfacine (Tenex, intuniv). Teenagers who suffer from substance abuse issues or addiction issues could be at risk of taking stimulant medication. Non-stimulant drugs could be a great alternative for this population because they don't have the danger of addiction or adverse effects.
Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication doesn't work or causes troublesome side effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about this and to try new medications as needed. Your doctor can help you figure out whether your current medication is having an effect by looking for specific side effects, such as heart rate changes or ringing in the ear or a change in blood pressure. You should also discuss any other medications or supplements that your child or you are taking, regardless of whether they are prescribed or over the prescription.
Antidepressants
Stimulant drugs are the most common type of medication used to treat ADHD. They activate the central nervous systems which increase alertness and reduce distraction. They also help improve concentration, and have the added benefit of helping people be more in control of their emotions and behaviors. They are generally well-tolerated by most people, but there are some side effects. Some individuals may experience a decrease in appetite or drowsiness, while others may experience an increased heart rate or sleepiness. People with a history or bipolar or depression disorders are more likely to develop psychosis while taking stimulant medications.
Some stimulant drugs can make people feel incredibly angry or aggressive initially, particularly if they are taking them for the first time. If the symptoms persist, they should talk to their physician about adjusting the dosage or attempting an alternative medication. The stimulants can also raise blood pressure, and high doses can lead to seizures in some individuals. Some sufferers may experience a decrease in sexual desire or delayed ejaculation when taking the medications.
Some antidepressants, including serotonin-boosting drugs, can also interfere with the efficacy of some ADHD medications. This could lead to a loss of efficacy and therefore it is essential for people with both conditions to discuss their prescription needs closely with their doctor.
Many adults and children with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety, and these conditions can affect certain ADHD medications. People with both conditions should be able to have an open discussion with their physician as they might be able find a medication that addresses all of their symptoms together.
Antidepressants are generally well-accepted by adolescents and teens however they should be closely monitored for suicidal thoughts. In the event of extreme or persistent suicidal thoughts a medical professional should be contacted immediately. Contact 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255.
Some antidepressants may increase feelings of guilt and hopelessness. This is especially true for tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These medications are often prescribed off-label to treat ADHD, but they can be beneficial in treating ADHD when other treatments have failed.
Blood pressure medications
Medicines that lower blood pressure also aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD such as sleep issues and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) and long-acting guanfacine (Intuniv) and Atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to a group of drugs known as alpha agonists. They are approved to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off label" for many years to treat ADHD. These medications improve sleep, decrease tics and improve concentration. They also can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure which is why they are more secure as opposed to stimulants.
It's unclear whether these medications have a long-term effect on the development of brain cells in children and teens. Researchers aren't sure whether they will have a long-lasting impact on heart-related issues in these people, which is why certain experts are cautious about their use. Some people may also be at a higher risk of seizures while taking these medications. The American Heart Association recommends people with a past of stroke, heart disease or other cardiovascular conditions to have a heart exam prior to starting these medication.
Stimulant ADHD drugs can turn into habit-forming and increase blood pressure and heart rate. It also has a negative impact on appetite and sleep. Additionally it's not recommended for infants and young children. It can also have negative effects on the brains of children, which may result in the use of drugs.
The FDA warns that teenagers and adults suffering from ADHD who are suffering from depression or anxiety should not take stimulant medications. They need to seek psychosocial therapy. This is a form of therapy that teaches positive coping skills and helps improve social interactions.
Certain prescription ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and trouble sleeping. If side effects are severe, your doctor might reduce your dosage or switch to another medication. If you have a serious side-effect like heart palpitations or hallucinations, contact your doctor immediately.
Even if they claim it that they are, most over-the-counter medications and supplements are not helpful in treating ADHD. A lot of vitamins and supplements aren't backed by scientific evidence and may interact with certain medications. Tell your doctor all the supplements and medicines you take including those sold over-the-counter.
Other medications
The majority of guidelines for clinical practice recommend stimulant medications as the first option for treatment for ADHD. However, they aren't for everyone, and there is evidence that non-stimulant medicines can be equally effective for certain people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, as are the clonidine ER and guanfacine is ER are available for children aged 6 to 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that increase working memory, attention span and control of impulses.
In addition to these drugs doctors may prescribe other drugs to treat ADHD. Most often, these are antidepressants or other medications that affect brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant, helps some patients with ADHD. add adult medications is another stimulant medication that is often used off-label to treat the condition.
These medications may be available as capsules, tablets, liquid, or patches. It's important to read the labels carefully to make sure you or your child is taking the correct dose. Also, ensure that you inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. Some may interact with ADHD medication and cause undesirable adverse effects.
Natural treatments for ADHD may help a few people, but they do not have the same scientific support as FDA-approved medications. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herb that people suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is little evidence that supports its effectiveness.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication isn't a replacement for medical care. If you or your child has symptoms of the disorder, speak with your doctor about them. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options should you or your child decide that prescription medication is right. They will take into account your family's lifestyle, as well as any other medications that you or your child taking, as well as your medical history, to find the most effective medicine.